British Museum
So
begins the journey. After arriving in the UK with a severe cold I spent the
first few days on light duty, able to take in the British Museum and little
else. Returning to the British Museum is like attending a family reunion.
Seeing the same old familiar relatives, new births, old deaths, the extended
family but one that is different, rearranged. The Mummy Room, the Rosetta
Stone, Elgin Marbles and one of the gates of Babylon or at least pieces of
it that had had me much impressed, that is until I visited the Pergamon
Museum and saw the Ishtar Gate. But that is all that I could manage for my
body was out of joint. The
Museum which celebrated its 250th anniversary in 2003 has its origins in the
collection of physician, naturalist and collector, Sir Hans Sloane
(1660-1753)
who not
wishing to see his collection of some 71,000 objects, a library and
herbarium, dispersed on his death bequeathed it to King George II for the
nation in return for the payment of £20,000 to his heirs. The King had
little interest but Parliament, led by the Speaker, Arthur Onslow, was
persuaded to accept the gift and an Act of Parliament establishing the
British Museum received the royal assent on 7 June 1753. Added to Sloane's
collection was the Cotton collection of manuscripts, given to the nation in
1700 and the Harleian collection of manuscripts. The Museum was first housed
in a 17th-century mansion, Montagu House, in Bloomsbury on the site of
today's building. On 15 January 1759 the British Museum opened to the
public. With the exception of two World Wars, when parts of the collection
were evacuated, it has remained open ever since, gradually increasing its
opening hours and moving from an attendance of perhaps 5,000 a year to
today's 5 million. |
Bodleian Library
I did score a
personal coupe by acquiring a copy of the Wimille biography that I have long
been seeking. Now it's off to Oxford and the Bodleian Library, said to be
the oldest library in Europe still in use. I am hoping to see an example of
the old chain library system. It might be difficult for some to understand
why a person would visit a library on their vacation and nigh near
impossible to explain visiting two! Bibliomania has no explanation for those
not inflicted by this malady.
I've also just noticed that there is WiFi available on the Great Western
train that I am now traveling on. Check that it's only there because the
individual had a broadband card. One of the interesting aspects of rail
travel, at least in the west is that you find yourself traveling throughout
the backyards of the nation you find yourself in. There is a slightly
perverse pleasure in being able "peek over the fence". While in America the
use of wood and plaster is prevalent, in the UK you see little else but
brick and mortar being used. The houses are very small here and it almost
seems that the gardens are as big as the living quarters. How people can
stand working in their gardens during typical British weather is beyond me
but then again I have never been accused of having a green thumb.
Oxford is a University town with colleges spread all over the city. The
Bodleian Library lived up to expectations but unfortunately I was not able
to photographs upstairs where the actual books are kept, something having to
do with copyright which is another way of saying that they wish to reserve
the right to charge you for what should by all rights be free. Taken to the
extreme all landmarks in Britain will soon be reserved by copyright
requiring you to pay compensation for photographing Big Ben. The Bodleian is a library of
the University of Oxford and one of the oldest and most important libraries
in Britain. The original library was begun around 1320 but was replaced by a
new library through a gift by Duke Humfrey in 1488. Disaster struck at the
hands of Richard Cox, working at the direction of King Edward VI who sought
to purge the English church of all traces of Roman Catholicism including
superstitious books and images. What was not destroyed was sold off, the
room taken over by the school of medicine. It was not until decades later
that the library was resurrected through the efforts of Sir Thomas Bodley, who gave
it valuable collections of books and manuscripts and in his will left a fund
for its maintenance. The library has one of the great collections of English
books, including a major Shakespearean section; its extensive manuscript
collection is especially rich in biblical and Arabic material. A new
building for the library was opened in 1946.Under
provisions established in 1610 and 1662, it is a legal deposit library
entitled to free copies of all books printed in Britain. |
It's Thursday and I'm scheduled to stop by Sheffield where I will meet an
acquaintance but our signals got crossed and we missed each other by 15
minutes. Rails of Sheffield, a hobby shop of some repute in Model Rail Forum
was to be our meeting place but I needed to store my luggage first and catch
a bus. The shop itself was a disappointment and it was obvious that their
main focus was in mail order and internet sales as their store was not
suited to casual browsing which is what I had expected to do. Not wanting to
leave empty handed I purchased a British Pullman wood sided passenger car
that I intend to put on static display. The passenger car while simple is
quite stunning and comes complete with lighting via table lamps and
curtains. A word about the curtains, their appearance from a normal viewing
distance is very convincing.
National
Motor Museum at Beaulieu
 Napoleon called
England a land
of shopkeepers but he could just as well have called it a
land of collectors. The National Motor Museum demonstrates that propensity
to collect items from the past. In this case it is in the field of
automobiles and the presentation here is first rate. Beaulieu is situated in the
south of England, in the New Forest between Bournemouth and Southampton,
with easy access from London and the Home Counties. The "New Forest" is an
English medieval deer hunting area created in 1079 by William the Conqueror
- his "Nova Foresta". It is still largely in the possession of the Crown.
 The
National Motor Museum evolved from the Montagu Motor Museum, founded by Lord
Montagu in 1952. It was originally conceived as a tribute to British
Motoring achievement and a memorial to his father, John Scott Montagu, one
of Britain’s motoring pioneers. Within ten years the collection numbered
more than 100 distinguished vehicles.
The collection now comprises some
250 vehicles - from some of the earliest examples of motoring to legendary
World Record Breakers like Bluebird and the Golden Arrow . The vehicle and associated
collections grew in importance and popularity, resulting in the foundation
of a Charitable Trust to safeguard them for the long term benefit of the
Nation.
The National Motor Museum Trust Limited was
created and, in July 1972, the doors of the new National Motor Museum opened
to the public. Today, its multi award-winning collections command the
attention of hundreds of thousands of visitors per year. Opened in 1989, the
National Motor Museum Trust Centre is the home of our Education Department
and Reserve Collections. It also provides space for our vast Libraries. The
Motoring Picture Library and the Motoring Film and Video Library are both
heavily used by commercial and private researchers. The first class
Reference Library is also available to all. Beaulieu is also the home of the
world famous Beaulieu International Autojumble and Automart. |