Segara Anakan Lagoon
Anakan Lagoon
From Pangandaran we travel four hours by boat across the Segara Anakan Lagoon from Kalipucang to Cilacap and would continue on to Yogyakarta by road. Our driver with a wry smile would see us off at the e dock and would meet us at Cilacap. The Segara Anakan is a mangrove-fringed shallow coastal lagoon with many small islands. On these islands there are three villages - Ujung Gagak, Penikel, and Ujung all together they constitute a community called Kampung Laut with of the population engaged in fishing.

It is estimated that nearly 80% of the families here own a canoe since this and the ferry service is the only mode of transportation available owing to the absence of roads. Fishing is a hard live and most of the people here are very poor. Unfortunately siltation and the encroaching mangroves will eventually cause the lagoon to disappear and who wish to continue to engage in fishing will have to migrate seawards or switch increasingly to farming activities. But before this way of life here is gone forever we continue to make our way down the lagoon. The backwater trip would prove one of the highlights of our trip in Indonesia. The fresh air of the open water was a welcome respite. We were met by many fishing boats along the way. On the water we notice to our amusement that some of the fish would jump out of the water in our wake. Not flying so much as jumping as dolphins would sometimes do.

Yogyakarta our destination  was the centre of the Mataram Dynasty (1575-1640) and provides easy access to the Borobudur and Prambanan Temples. We would be staying at the Jayakarta Hotel in town. Yogyakarta is a favorite of many travelers and in my opinion is preferable to the capital Jakarta. Considered the cultural center of Java it is the best place to see Wayang performances and traditional dance. Yogyakarta is a major craft center and many artists reside here, offering very fine batik and modern paintings. The Sultan's Palace, the water castle of Taman Sari, and interesting markets can all be seen in a day of sightseeing.

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Borobudur and Prambanan Temples

The famous Buddhist temple, dating from the 8th and 9th centuries, is located in central Java near present day Yogyakarta It was built from nearly two million stone blocks of andesite, a bluish-gray volcanic stone, and is shaped like a stepped pyramid, the base of which is 402 feet long from north to south and 383 feet long from east to west; the height is now 95 feet above ground level. The colossal monument consists of six rectangular terraces topped by three concentric circular terraces and, at the top, a monumental stupa. The walls and balustrades are decorated with low reliefs, covering a total surface area of 2,500 sq. m. Around the circular platforms are 72 openwork stupas, each containing a statue of the Buddha. The monument was restored with UNESCO's help in the 1970s.

Prambanan, named after the village, is the largest Hindu temple complex in Java. There are 224 temples in the complex; three of them, the main temples are Brahma Temple in the north, Vishnu Temple in the south, and the biggest among the three which lies between Brahma and Vishnu temples is Shiva Temple (47 meters high). Unfortunately due to its construction and local seismic activity it is no longer to enter the three main temples and most major restoration worked has stopped.

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