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The famous Buddhist temple, dating
from the 8th and 9th centuries, is located in central Java near present day Yogyakarta
It was built from nearly two million stone blocks of andesite, a bluish-gray
volcanic stone, and is shaped like a stepped pyramid, the base of which is 402
feet long from north to south and 383 feet long from east to west; the height is
now 95 feet above ground level. The colossal monument consists of six
rectangular terraces topped by three concentric circular terraces and, at the
top, a monumental stupa. The walls and balustrades are decorated with low
reliefs, covering a total surface area of 2,500 sq. m. Around the circular
platforms are 72 openwork stupas, each containing a statue of the Buddha. The
monument was restored with UNESCO's help in the 1970s.
Prambanan, named after the village,
is the largest Hindu temple complex in Java. There are 224 temples in the
complex; three of them, the main temples are Brahma Temple in the north, Vishnu
Temple in the south, and the biggest among the three which lies between Brahma
and Vishnu temples is Shiva Temple (47 meters high). Unfortunately due to its
construction and local seismic activity it is no longer to enter the three main
temples and most major restoration worked has stopped. |