The Royal Armouries - Leeds
 After
spending the first three days of my current trip in London it was now time
to break out. I had purchase a BritRail pass and would now put it to work.
The train trip to Sheffield was pretty straight forward. After arriving my
first goal was to dump my luggage. I had planned to meet someone who I had
met on the Internet but unfortunately we got our signals crossed and we
missed each other by 15 minutes. I had hoped to visit at least one train
shop while in England and had it in mind to check out Rails of Sheffield
because I had heard good things about them. After finally getting proper
directions I took the bus to their shop. The shop to be honest was a let
down. Portions of it were simple inaccessible due to old stock and boxes
being strewn about. It seemed clear that their main business came via
mail order and the internet. I did find a Pullman Coach to purchase. After
Sheffield I had planned to stop off in Leeds and visit the Royal Armory but
decided to continue to York and put off my visit for another day.
  Leeds
is a short hop from York and I left the first thing in the morning. The
Armoury is off the beaten path or at least that path which you traverse by
foot. I had to travel across bridges, freeways and even a housing project in
order to get to the museum. Having finally arrived I had to wait until the
Museum opened. I took the opportunity to visit the museum store but
regretfully my luggage could only hold so much. There were a number of books
I would have liked to purchase. Originally a lot of the material on display
here was either at the Tower in London or in numerous warehouses and other
nooks and crannies around the country. The Armouries are Britain's oldest
national museum, and one of the oldest museums in the world. It began life
as the main royal and national arsenal housed in the Tower of London.
Occupying buildings within the Tower for making and storing arms, armour and
military equipment for as long as the Tower itself has been in existence.
  Initially
only invited visitors were allowed to visit the Tower to inspect the Royal
Armouries. Potential rivals were shown row upon row of arms and armour in
order to impress upon them the power of the country. In the reign of Queen
Elizabeth I less exalted foreign and domestic visitors were allowed to view
the collections, which then consisted almost entirely of relatively recent
arms and armour from the arsenal of King Henry VIII. To make room for the
modern equipment required by a great Renaissance monarch Henry had cleared
the Tower stores of the collections of his medieval predecessors.
The Tower and its Armouries were not regularly opened to the paying public
until King Charles II returned from exile in 1660. Visitors then came to see
not only the Crown Jewels but also the 'Line of Kings', an exhibition of
some of the grander armours, mounted on horses made by such sculptors as
Grinling Gibbons, and representing the 'good' Kings of England, and the
'Spanish Armoury', containing weapons and instruments of torture said to
have been taken from the 'Invincible Armada' of 1588. 19th century the
nature and purpose of the museum began to change radically. Displays were
gradually altered from exhibitions of curiosities to historically 'accurate'
and logically organized displays designed to improve the visitor by
illuminating the past. As part of this change items began to be added to the
collection in new ways, by gift and purchase, and this increased rate of
acquisition has continued to this day.
 The
'old Tower' material was joined in the last 150 years by the world-wide
material which now makes the Royal Armouries one of the greatest collections
of its type in the world. As the museum's collections continued to expand
the Tower became too small to house it all properly. In 1988 the Royal
Armouries took a lease on Fort Nelson, a large 19th-century artillery fort
near Portsmouth. This is now open to the public and displays the collection
of artillery. In 1990, after two years of preliminary research and
deliberation, the decision was taken to establish a new Royal Armouries in
the north of England in which to house the bulk of the collection of
world-wide arms and armour, thus allowing the Royal Armouries in the Tower
to concentrate upon the display and interpretation of those parts of the
collection which directly relate to the Tower of London. The concept of the
Royal Armouries in Leeds had been born. The new museum has been developed
specifically to show the collections of the Royal Armouries in the best
possible way. Which in modern parlance includes being installed behind
glass. What may improve the display makes taking pictures more difficult.
Luckily the museum was well lighted with an abundance of natural light.
Besides the usual armour there were displays on hunting rifles and arms from
around the world. There were signs that trumpeted the fact that the museum
had recently won several awards and after my visit I could see why this was.
One of the most popular
additions to the museum is the usage of actors in costume who demonstrate
various aspects of the collection. The fun and excitement continues outside
in the summer months where you can enjoy skilled demonstrations of jousting,
falconry and horsemanship.
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