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Credit
for the founding of Melbourne is generally given to John Batman, the son of
a Sydney convict. In the best tradition of Australia's pioneer spirit where
a man was judged by his word and what he has accomplished rather than the
manner of his up bringing, he came to this area in 1835 to establish a new
city. In the 1850's gold was found in the surrounding area and the rush
caused a population explosion. A land boom in the 1880's continued
Melbourne's expansion. By the end of the 19th century it was the financial
capital of Australia as well as the home of its national parliament until
1927, when it was shifted to the federal city of Canberra. Melbourne is
still the capital of the
state of Victoria.
 Melbourne is now Australia's second largest city
and that what brought me there; the site of its annual Grand Prix. It has many things to
offer including Albert Park, landmark Victorian houses and gardens and fine shopping
around Melbourne's Central Station and along Chapel Street. Melbourne is about 900
kilometers from Sydney which is similar to the distance between San Francisco and San
Diego. Like Northern and Southern California there is quite a rivalry between Australia's
two largest cities. Escalated by Sydney's Olympics and Melbourne's Commonwealth Games.
  This
rivalry is especially strong in each city's quest for the tourist dollar. In
fact until recently both scheduled their local film festivals on competing
days. Visitors to Melbourne will find a more European city than Sydney with
less Chinese and is home to large populations of Turks and Greeks. A mode of
transportation common to the cities of Europe is the citywide network of
trams which are gone from Sydney. Especially welcome is the free City Circle
tram which runs during the daylight hours, every ten minutes. Dividing the
city is the Yara river, to the east of the city is the Dandenong Ranges and
the Yara Valley while south across the Bass Straight lays the island of
Tasmania.
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