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St Gallen![]() After
Nuremberg and the Toy Fair I was on the last part of my journey. I decided
to spend the night in St Gallen so that I would have more time to spend at
the Stiftsbibliothek. St Gallen
is just across the
Bodensee or Lake Constance which it's also called and
where Germany, Switzerland and Austria come together. This is a particularly
beautiful part of Europe It's one of the first larger cities in Switzerland
that you come across taking the train south from Munich. By major I mean it
had more than five people and a goat. The city’s name and origins can be
traced back to the founding of the monastery by the wandering Irish monk
Gallus, about 612 AD.
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My main purpose for stopping
in St Gallen was to visit the famous
Stiftsbibliothek considered one
of the great libraries of Europe. When Gallus died he was recognized a saint
and a church was built on the site of his retreat. In 720 Othmar von St
Gallen established a monastery where he installed a scriptorium. Traveling
monks who logged at the abbey were expected to assist in the copying of
manuscripts. In the
middle of the 17th Century the Abby at St Gallen acquired a printing press
which led it to become a center for printing in Switzerland. In 1750 the
Abbot Coelestin Grugger von Staudach launched the reconstruction of the
Abbey that had fallen on hard times. Given a central place in the new plans
was the library that I visited. Above the door to the library is a Greek
inscription that translates as "Sanatorium of the Soul". The current
library's holdings include manuscripts from the first catalogue taken in
850. Other notable works include a Life of Charlemagne written shortly after
his death, Mirabilia Romana the first tourist guide to Rome and a document
recalling the cruel acts of a certain Count Dracula. In total there are
approximately 150,000 works including more than 2,000
manuscripts and 1,500 incunabula. Before you enter the library you are
required to wear special slippers so as not to mar the inlaid floors. In the
end a worthy visit on my tour of the Western World's great libraries. |
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