While working in Los Angeles I had
the pleasure of visiting the J. Paul Getty Museum. I had often driven by the
mountain redoubt where the museum was located and admired it's architectural
design. The complex of buildings designed by architect Richard Meier is called
the Getty Center and sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, just off
the San Diego Freeway. From the hilltop you have views of the Pacific
Ocean and the San Gabriel Mountains. It's been reported that the entire complex
was built at the cost of $1 billion. To reach the museum there is an electric
tram that leaves from the parking garage. Parking must be paid for but entrance
to the museum is free.
The
J. Paul Getty Museum is an
operating program of the J. Paul Getty Trust. The main museum located at the
Getty Center in Los Angeles houses European paintings, drawings, sculpture,
illuminated manuscripts, decorative arts, and European and American photographs.
The museum has not been immune to some controversy including claims that it
knowingly bought looted Italian antiquities. But in this it is not alone and
some sour grapes may be in play due to its profligate and seemingly unfocused
spending. |
Carlos
Reutemann, former Formula 1 race car driver was asked by an earnest reporter
during the US Grand Prix what the Argentine thought of his fair city. The
taciturn Argentine took a moment to reflect and calmly remarked that Las Vegas
represented "all that was bad in people". The reporter could only mumble some
thanks and quickly moved on to the next driver.
It's forever said that what happens
in Vegas stays in Vegas as if a switch is turned on and all that is suppressed
is given free reign. What is old and decrepit has been tarted up. What is
shallow and vulgar is reinvented. The term World Class is bandied about but what
World is this and of what class? World class dining, World class shopping, World
class entertainment. If I decorate a casino into an ersatz version of Venice or
Paris is that World class? I found myself with nothing to do one weekend so I
joined my wife on a drive to Las Vegas which is around 10 hours from my home.
Americans unlike most Europeans it seems, think nothing of driving 10 hours at a
stretch.
Contrary
to popular perception organized crime in the person of Bugsy Siegel, a member of
the Meyer Lansky crime organization did not introduce gambling to Las Vegas.
Gambling had always been legal in Nevada until 1910 when a strict anti-gambling
law was put into effect. Like prohibition this proved unenforceable in the rough
and tumble state and legalized gambling was soon legal again. Divorce laws were
also liberalized in the State of Nevada, making residency easier to attain. A
"quickie" divorce can be attained after six weeks of residency. These short-term
residents stayed at "dude ranches" which are the forerunners of the sprawling
Strip hotels. In 1931 construction of Hoover Dam brought an influx of
construction workers and Las Vegas grows to a population of 5,165.
In the
1940's Organized crime made their presence known to all that might have chosen
to avert their eyes when Siegel was murdered by an unknown gunman who fired a
shotgun blast as Siegel sat in the living room of the Beverly Hills, Calif.,
home of his girlfriend, Virginia Hill. Ironically Siegel had once famously
noted of Syndicate members, "We only kill each other", Upon his murder Gus
Greenbaum, Davey Berman, and Morris Rosen, three of the Syndicate's chief
authorities, took over the Flamingo. The hotel's success prompted the Syndicate
to pour more money into building Strip resorts, and by the 1950s, the Strip was
lined with hotel-casinos, many, if not all, funded by Syndicate money. From the
1940s through the 1970s, Las Vegas and its lavish resorts were made possible in
large part by the mob, who not only funded resort development, but offered
indispensable knowledge in casino management. Men who had little-to-no criminal
records fronted the resorts. Behind the scenes, so-called "Miami hotel men" took
undeclared, thus untaxed, money from the establishment's profits. As the
Syndicate's "chairman," Lansky was also the Syndicate's accountant. He was
responsible for collecting, and then dividing, the skim. It's said that with
increased law enforcement the role of organized crime in Les Vegas has
diminished yet investigations have shown that organized crime including Russian
and Israeli syndicates consider Las Vegas still to be wide-open territory.
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