They called it
Monzanapolis or The Race of Two Worlds. The 500 Miglia Di Monza was meant to be a contest
between ten of the best of the Old World against an equal number from the New World.
The race was held under rules based on those
used at Indianapolis with 2.8 liter supercharged and 4.2 liter unsupercharged engine
restrictions. Monza the oldest continuous Formula 1 venue was the site and its famous
banking had recently been modified and was now much steeper and also unfortunately
bumpier.
The European drivers were
aghast and denounced the new configuration as to dangerous, which led to charges of
cowardice being leveled at the drivers. The Americans
at home on banking sometimes much worse than this were unimpressed. In the end the only
opposition to the Americans came from a trio of Ecurie Ecosse Jaguars fresh from their
LeMans triumph where they finished 1st and 2nd just the weekend before. The
Americans showed their experience and the fact that their cars were meant for this type of
race took the first three places with Jimmy Bryan taking the victory and the prize of
$26,801, an enormous amount of money for a European event. The next year the European
teams determined to stop the Americans from winning this prize in their own back yard were
out in force. Ferrari had three cars while Maserati had a special Indy-type racer built
for Stirling Moss called the Eldorado Special after its sponsor Eldorado ice cream. Fangio
was driving with the Americans in the previous year's winner.
Musso in the lead
Ferrari qualified for pole position and was followed by two American entries including
Fangio's Dean Van Lines Special in third position. The event was divided into three heats with
Musso leading the Americans Eddie Sachs, Jim Rathmann and Bryan. Sachs engine blew up but
Musso had to pit, overwhelmed by the methanol fumes that were being used for the first
time in many a year but common in the United States. This would prove top be the Achilles'
heel for the Europeans as many of their drives succumbed to the fumes. The first heat
would go to Rathman followed by Bryan. Rathman again took the second heat as well as the
third and was crowned the victor.
The final heat turned out to be an exciting one for the
Englishman Moss as his steering sheared at more than 160mph. All Moss could do was ride
out his uncontrollable mount as it shed parts while it tore against the retaining wall.
Luckily the wall held and Moss was able to walk away unharmed. The average speed of the
race winner was 166.73 mph for the 500 miles, a speed not approached by any other European
events that year. This would prove to be the last race of the series as the Americans
proved that when it came to banked speedways they were second to none.
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