The story begins in 1914 when René
was nine years old. The middle of three children he speaks of his early life with
fondness, growing up in Nice. He later joined the Moto Club de Nice, which was sort of a
junior league Automobile Club de Nice. Forging his mother's signature René entered his
first race and won, due in large part to his being the only car in his class. During this
time he and his brother Maurice owned a paper company with René acting as the salesman.
He somehow convinced his mother that if he had a Bugatti he would be able to get around
faster and see more customers. His mother was duped and soon the boys had their first race
car. During the 20's and 30's he drove Maseratis, Ferraris and especially Bugattis on the
Grand Prix circuits of the world. In 1930 after a successful inaugural race the second
running of the Grand Prix of Monaco saw a contingent of factory and private Bugattis. One
of the private entries was driven by an amateur driving who had recently scored some local
victories. His name was René Dreyfus, but in 1931, Louis Chiron and the winner of the
first Monaco Grand Prix, Williams were the clear favorites. Prior to the race Dreyfus
figured he could run the entire race without having to pit if he had an auxiliary fuel
tank fitted to his car. His team recommended against trying to run the complete race
non-stop fearing that fatigue from the tight circuit would make that impossible. Dreyfus
was adamant and the rest of the team finally relented and an auxiliary tank was fitted.
The start of the race saw Chiron vaulting into the lead but back in the pack something
quite unexpected was happening. Private entrant René Dreyfus then in seventh began his
charge to the front. By the end of the fifteenth lap he was third, the end of the fortieth
saw him in second. Slowly he was catching Chiron but the end of the race was approaching
and it looked that Dreyfus would have to settle for a well deserved second. Just then both
Bugattis fuel tanks read empty and Chiron dove into the pits, Dreyfus blithely opened the
faucet to his auxiliary fuel tank and continued his race. Chiron was able to resume his
race still in first but now his lead had shrunk and in his mirrors was Dreyfus. To make
matters worst Chiron was now suffering from a sticking throttle and soon Dreyfus was past.
The crowd at first disappointed that their native son, Chiron, had lost his lead began to
cheer this private entrant. When the flag finally fell the gap between first and second
was twenty-two seconds and Dreyfus had won his greatest victory of his young career.
In the coming years, with the appearance of new cars from
Mercedes and Auto Union, René finds himself at the center of the greatest period in the
history of Grand Prix racing. His contemporaries included Chiron, Caracciola, Varzi and
Nuvolari. He always had a special admiration for Nuvolari. "He
talked to his cars," René Dreyfus remembers, "and they answered! It
was incredible. He would jump from side to side, put his whole body into the effort. It
seemed to me sometimes that he was himself physically lifting the car - over a curb, for
example, to take a corner faster. We'd ask ourselves often, how he can drive that way?
That's not right. But then he'd win ..."
France, the birthplace of motor sport, was now
behind the Italians and the resurgent Germans in the Grand Prix pecking order. In an
effort to reverse their fortunes the French government instituted the Prix du Million to
encourage constructors to build new cars. The prize was a million francs to be awarded to
the French car and driver winning a race against the clock at the famed Montlhéry
circuit. For the speed attempt Dreyfus drove a specially prepared Delahaye. The peculiar
rules stated that the car must do 200 kilometers at an average speed of at least 146 km/h
from a standing start. The difference in this race over others was that only the clock was
your opponent and the clock never made a mistake. Everyday that summer they tested and
when the day finally came there was a large crowd including reporters from all of the
major newspapers. After the standing start there would be no turning back without a
tremendous loss of face. He was off - faster and faster he drove trying to raise the
average speed to the magic number. Through the curve where the great Antonio Ascari had
lost his life he dared not lift his foot. By mid distance he was there, but on lap 13
disaster struck. The Dunlop tires were showing the white warning strip and the Dunlop man
was gesturing for Dreyfus to abandon the attempt. Nothing could stop Dreyfus now, he had
come too far. On lap sixteen the flag fell and the deed was done. The Million was his and
only Bugatti had a chance to best his time. Reports from Molsheim told of a special car
being prepared for Jean-Pierre Wimille that would grab the prize just won by Delahaye. The
deadline for the competition was the 31st of August, only a few days away, and still no
Bugatti. Finally on the last day the men from Molsheim arrived. At four in the afternoon
the Bugatti was off but after a few laps it came in with a broken rear axle. The mechanics
pounced on the car and had the axle replaced within an hour. Off they went again before
being stopped with a fouled plug. The shadows were getting longer and Wimille was about to
call it quits when Jean Bugatti ordered him out once more. With a screech of tires he was
off again desperate to beat the Delahaye. Dreyfus meanwhile was back on the track
determined that if he were to lose the competition it would be while he was on the track
rather than as a spectator. Both cars tore around the track each oblivious of the other as
they strained at the limit. The Bugatti was the first to crack as evidenced by a wisp of
smoke and by the next lap it was off to the side. René Dreyfus had won the day.
In 1938 he won his greatest victory in a
Delahaye at Pau where he beat the best that Mercedes had to offer. The circuit at Pau
resembled Monaco as it too was raced around houses and brick walls. Auto Union did not
enter the race and the 150 - 200 horsepower of the Mercedes was more than equaled by the
maneuverability of the Delahaye. A French driver with a Jewish name driving a French car
beating the Mercedes of Caracciola caused a sensation. Unfortunately it was that same
Jewish name that would prevent Dreyfus from ever having a chance to drive for Auto Union
or Mercedes unlike his friend Chiron. Dreyfus remembered the situation - "What
was happening in Europe now was incredible too. Things were changing cataclysmically, but
it seemed as if we were trying to pretend they weren't. In racing circles, we had been
aware of, but somewhat apart from, the political situation. Certainly we saw the
swastikas, we heard the fascist songs, we were neither blind nor deaf. And during the last
year past, because we were often on the road to events in Germany, we could see the
movement of troops and we could sense the military buildup. But as drivers, we were simply
French, Germans, Italians and British, and we were all friends. ... We didn't talk about
the war at Nurburgring. Still it was apparent to me that I was being treated
preferentially, by the German drivers, by the officials, by everyone at Nurburgring. A
Frenchman with a Jewish name on German soil. I was perhaps a reminder, an omen of what lay
ahead. Maybe we all wanted to postpone thinking about it. I was given every
courtesy." In his pocket Dreyfus had papers ordering him to report to his Army
unit shortly after the race."
When World War II started he joined the French Army
but racing was not completely over for him when it was arranged with the cooperation of
the French Army to have Dreyfus to compete in the Indianapolis 500. The year was 1940 and
with little preparation he was set to qualify for the race ... Next came qualifying.
We were told what that was, and that we had only Sunday to do it. No problem, we thought,
and we asked the necessary speed: 127 mph had been the maximum, we were told, but 118
would be more than enough to make the field. The field, as traditionally, would be
thirty-three cars. Réne Le Begue went out and did 118.981; I went out after him and did
likewise, 118.831. When I came in, my car was surrounded by a mass of Speedway officials
asking me frantically why I hadn't stopped on the penultimate lap to try again as the
rules allowed. Why would I want to stop, I said, I had watched my rev counter, I knew
precisely the speed I was doing. Enough to qualify.
Don't you understand they
implored me. And then they explained the practice of bumping. I had just qualified
thirty-third, the last position in the field; someone could go out on the track now, put
up a speed a hundredth of a second faster than mine and "bump" me out of the
race. And that is exactly what happened as I stood there. Now I was the one who was
frantic, and angry. And I was both at the top of my lungs. Why didn't you tell me, I
screamed, I would have gone faster. I was only saving my engine. In Europe, you entered
and if you were accepted, you raced. Qualifying didn't exist and though I comprehended
what that was, bumping didn't translate at all. It made no sense.
When finally it just try again. No, I was told, you
can't do that. You can only qualify once in one car, and you've already done that. I asked
if I could go out again just to prove that I could go faster. This wouldn't change my
qualifying time, but it would help mend my bruised ego. From being enraged, I had become
embarrassed. The officials said okay. So I went out and did 118, 122, then 125 - and then
I broke a connecting rod.
This was the end for my car. But there seemed to be
a simple solution for me. As team captain, I would take over the car of Réne Le Begue who
had qualified-thirty-third as it turned out after all the qualifying and bumping was over.
No, you cannot do that. Why not? Because your car was entered with you as driver, Réne Le
Begue as co-driver. Réne Le Begue's car was entered with himself as driver, you as
co-driver. In that car, Ren6 Le Begue must start the race. This again was completely
contrary to European practice.
It was all terribly confusing.
Ultimately, Réne Le Begue and I decided that he would drive the first 250 miles, I would
drive the last 250. That seemed simple enough. And that was okay, according to the rules.
And so we retired to the Duesenberg garage to work on the cars. Gasoline Alley didn't
afford the equipment we needed for repairs, and Augie Duesenberg generously offered their
facilities. Already we were learning of mistakes we had made in preparation. Our rear axle
ratio, for example, was wrong. In Europe, all we knew of the Indianapolis track was the
speed reached on the straights, and we assumed we would have to downshift for turns. Not
so. American drivers had a different ratio, revved a little higher on the straight, lifted
the foot and took a turn without having to change gears. And probably some of them had a
special gear ratio just for that race just for that track.
How we wished we had known more before our arrival.
Our Maseratis were the same model as the car with which Wilbur Shaw had won Indy the year
before. Obviously we had a very competitive machine, we just didn't know enough about
Indy. But time was precious now, and other things needed attending to. My car was somewhat
better than Réne Le Begue's, so we replaced some parts. But only some. Others we weren't
allowed to. Through the night-I wasn't there all the time, but Harry and Luigi told me
afterward-while the car was being worked on, officials stood by and watched to see that we
were not doing something we shouldn't.
More press interviews followed. The French
Army had given me some pictures of myself in uniform, which Bernard passed on to
reporters, and photographers got the idea of posing me similarly in the Maserati for
juxtaposed newsphotos headlined, "Over Here, Over There" and captioned
"Brigadier Réne Dreyfus ... wheel in hand... gun in hand."
Then Réne Le Begue and I attended the driver's
meeting. We didn't understand a word of what was going on. But we weren't apprehensive.
Basically, once a race started, it had to be pretty much the same all over the world. You
start, you drive, and you-hopefully-finish. And you glance at your pit for lap or flag
signals.
From the thirty-third position on the grid, Réne Le
Begue started as planned, and when he turned the car over to me after 250 miles, he was
tenth. Which was a beautiful job for a driver who didn't know the track, the country or
the language, and who was behind the wheel of a car which had not been properly set up for
the race. Our plan now was to move up a few places and finish among the first half-dozen
cars, which we thought would be a good performance. I got in, took a few laps to become
comfortable with the car, regained our tenth position, it started to rain, and I proceeded
with the plan. I passed one car, I passed another car. It was easy; the Americans were
driving so slowly. I couldn't understand it, could it possibly be that they were afraid of
the rain?
Then I was signaled to come to the pits
and was told that I could not pass because it was raining, that was the rule. Oh, I said.
Another new rule. I went back out and dutifully positioned myself behind the driver who
had been ahead of me-and stayed there. Had I not had my driving gloves on, I would have
been biting my fingers. We were cruising around the course so slowly, perhaps only a
hundred miles an hour. Then the rain stopped, and I thought, now's my chance, we go back
to the plan. I passed one fellow, and another fellow-and I was flagged into the pits
again. If you do that once more, I was warned, you'll be out of the race. Do what?, I
said, it isn't raining anymore. They said, yes, it is true, it isn't raining anymore, but
the track is still wet, and why didn't you look at the traffic lights.
What traffic lights? They were pointed out to me for
the first time, above the track. I had never seen them before, the days previous had been
so busy with practicing and trying to figure out how Americans qualified their cars, and I
hadn't looked up and noticed them. By now the race was nearly over. After all the
explanations, I went back out, regained tenth position and that's where we finished. I was
a nervous wreck. Wilbur Shaw won the 500 again with the same Boyle Special Maserati he had
the year before. Afterwards, everyone was very kind. Bob Honkinson in Motor Age wrote that
we "did a swell job" and deserved "unstinted praise" and we were
heartily congratulated all around. Still, I was disappointed. We could have finished fifth
or sixth, if it hadn't rained. Our day at Indy brought about $1,400 in prize money.
The news
back home took a drastic turn for the worse when Paris was overrun. Without visible
means of support he opened a French restaurant and began his second career. Upon the
United States entering the war, Dreyfus joined the American Army. He was sent overseas and
while there he mad a miraculous reunion with his brother and sister. The war was finally
over but for Dreyfus his life had changed. He returned to the United States and became an
American citizen. He opened his famous New York restaurant, Le Chanteclair. It became a
haven to the International racing set. Through its doors passed all the greatest drivers
including those from René's past including Achille Varzi and Rudi Caracciola. Shortly
after the war he heard his name called in a booming German accented voice. It was Alfred
Neubauer, the legendary team manager of Mercedes, and together they talked into the early
morning hours about days gone by and the current situation in motor sport.
In 1980 the circle was completed when he returned to
Europe to celebrate the 50th anniversary of his victory in the Grand Prix of Monaco. It
was a journey back to his youth as he visited all of the old places and was feted at each
stop. Along with his brother Maurice and author Beverly Rae Kimes they drove down the
Riviera towards Monaco. Even though he was well into his 70's he would not think of anyone
driving but himself. After taking his tour d'honneur and watching the race he was
called to the stage at the banquet that night. On stage were two cars, one the Bugatti of
1930, the other the current race winner, Williams. The master of ceremonies Jackie Stewart
called on Dreyfus and the new winner Carlos Reutemann to their cars. As he sat in his car
he glanced at the reserved Reutemann who was smiling broadly and a wave of emotion
overwhelmed René. He could see all the great drivers and all of the fantastic places that
would never be again.
"This was history, true, but it was the
coming full circle of my life as well."
René Dreyfus