
The early twenties was a period of consolidation in the German Automobile
manufacturing community. Daimler and Benz, rival firms that could
rightly claim the invention of the motor car chose to merge after having
cooperated on a number of projects. The former Daimler factories at
Untertürkheim an Sindelfingen were used to produce passenger automobiles
which Benz's Mannheim plant was given over to light trucks. Though
Daimler was the principle partner in the merger the person placed in
charge of the combined firms was a 38-year old Benz executive by the
name of Wilhelm Kissel. When he arrived at the former Daimler
headquarters he was greeted with suspicion if not open hostility. His
office as Managing Director had room for a desk, a chair an a file
cabinet an little else. Kissel showing a keen sense of diplomacy never
moved from the tiny office and immediately set to work.
Kissel
was a firm proponent of competition building the breed as well as
providing good publicity but he also felt that there needed to be a
direct line between the race track and the showroom that the public
could understand. Unfortunately the board of directors, and particularly
the Benz board members. Kissel directed Ferdinand Porsche to produce the
successor to the Mercedes 28/95 the Mercedes K of 1926. What Porsche
actually did was conduct a complete overhaul of the previous year's car
though how much of this information was leaked back to the board is
unknown. What is known is that the new S-model was as close as Porsche
and his engineers could come to a pure racing car. Porsche or Dr Porsche
as he insisted on being called, though the title was only honorary,
revised the K-model by lowering the hood as well as designing a new
chassis that was much lower as well. The engine was moved one foot back
and totally re-designed. This resulted in a much sportier and faster
looking car. But improving the looks was only part of the package,
Kissel was determined to go racing and if he could not have his racing
cars he would producing passenger cars that could go racing.
In
front of a half-million spectators the Mercedes S conquered the 172-turn
Nurburgring in the hands of
Rudolf Caracciola and caused an immediate sensation. 1928 saw the
introduction of the SS or super sport model fitted with a 7-litre engine
and finally the SSK the most famous version of all and one of the
greatest sports cars of all time. This car would cement the reputation
of Mercedes-Benz once and for all. Gleaming in an all white paint scheme
(Germany's colors before the Silver
Arrows) with silvery exhaust pipes it seemed to dwarf all of it
competitors. The wheelbase was shortened to 116 inches while output was
increased to 225 bhp. Finally 1931 saw a limited specially lightened
model the SSKL producing what was for that period an astounding 300 bhp
with which Caracciola would win the
Mille Miglia , the
first non-Italian to do so. |