The Formula Junior race at Brands Hatch
in 1963 that saw Mike Hailwood, piloting a Brabham in his first try at four wheel
competition, finish fifth is remembered today only for being the advent of the British
two-wheel ace's star-crossed Grand Prix career. However, the winner of that event went on
to achieve considerable renown in another field, in the process drawing the attention of
Scotland Yard and the Buckinghamshire CID.
Roy James, by many accounts including Hailwood's, showed great promise as a racing driver.
He had begun in karts. At Brands Hatch in '63 he was early into a 17 for 19 streak in
Formula Junior. But he faced the same hurdle that most up-and-coming drivers not
independently wealthy face: where will the money come from? The fact that racing demands
significant capital investment can be attested to even by those who have never had to deal
with Bernie Ecclestone. Niki Lauda got himself fearfully in debt before he hit the big
time. Nigel Mansell once mortgaged his home to keep racing. James, apparently larcenous by
nature or upbringing, seems to have decided at a tender age to obtain his funds by methods
requiring neither interest payments nor restoration of principle.
By 1962, car theft and second-story work had already earned him periodic confinement as a
guest of Her Majesty's Government. In that year he and his mate, Micky Ball, like James
short of stature and ethics and long on driving ability, made off with 144,000 pounds
Sterling worth of someone else's jewelry in Monte Carlo. Upon their return to England they
fell in with a gang planning to knock over an armored truck payroll shipment at Heathrow
in November. They were assigned the duty of getting the money and the thugs away from the
scene of the crime in two stolen Jaguars. In accomplishing this James was able to display
some of his motoring skills. While exiting through a gate in the airport's perimeter fence
he bounced off of an Austin A40 trying to block his way, but was able to keep going (here
I shall stalwartly resist making any comparison with Jerez, 1997, except to observe that,
although fraud was committed in Spain, at least nothing was stolen). Once on the main road
he quickly overtook Ball, but, in a nervy move, balked traffic in the middle of an
intersection whose light had just turned red allowing Ball and the money to get through.
The robbery was a brutal affair, assorted clerks and armored truck guards having been
coshed with homemade blackjacks, and netted the gang only 62,000 pounds. In the ensuing
investigation Scotland Yard's Flying Squad recognized James and Ball as the only usual
suspects possessed of the sort of flair displayed in the getaway. Ball quickly caved in,
in the process betraying a couple of the other perpetrators but not James. Only Ball wound
up doing any time. James used part of his share of the loot to purchase the Brabham that
got him going in Formula Junior.
Buoyed by the notoriety of, if not the financial return on, the airport job, the gang set
its sights higher. They planned to hit a night train [What would later come to be called The Great Train Robbery] that allegedly carried millions of
pounds in bank reserves from Glasgow to London. They brought in another London gang in
order to obtain the services of one of its members, a florist accomplished at rigging
railroad signals to stop trains. Ball, indisposed as a result of the Heathrow affair, was not in on this one, but Roy James was, in the process sinking his
fledgling racing career while becoming a party to one of the most famous crimes ever
committed.
To James's credit he doesn't seem to have catered much to the personal assaults inherent
in stealing from people. Thus it was that he volunteered to master the art of decoupling
railroad coaches, this activity being necessary to the planned robbery in order to
facilitate moving the locomotive and mail coach away from the balance of the stopped train
to a location offering road access for the getaway vehicles. He and a couple of other gang
members were able to practice unnoticed in London rail yards until they achieved the
desired expertise. His study of railroad technology also convinced James that he could
operate the hijacked diesel locomotive should the driver prove to be uncooperative. Under
a ruse he even hitched a short ride in a locomotive out of Euston station in order to
observe the operation of the controls. However, movement of the locomotive and mail
coach was so vital to the success of the enterprise that the gangs elected, despite
James's ardent disapproval, to bring in an elderly train driver hankering after a little
adventure to do the job. James was undoubtedly unhappy in the gangs' choice of vehicles as
well. Not Jaguars this time, but two old Land Rovers (only one of which was stolen) and an
army surplus truck. The gangs also declined to exploit James's road racing talent. Due to
the imposing bulk of the material they intended to steal and the impossibility of Ball
providing assistance to James in any long distance getaway, the gangs decided to purchase
a small farm house near the proposed site of the robbery to serve as a staging point. From
here the caper would be launched, and here the money would be stashed until things settled
down. At least James was spared the indignity of being given charge of the proposed
transport away from the farm house for the money: a horse trailer.
The whole gambit was meticulously planned, and testament to the adage that if criminals
would put half as much effort into legitimate work as they put into crime, they could be
rich without the inconvenience of having to go to jail. The train was duly stopped by
rigging the selected signal, which was located on an isolated stretch of track in
Buckinghamshire. The fireman was abducted as he returned from the signal's disabled call
box. The cab was stormed and the driver bashed nearly to unconsciousness. James and
another gang member decoupled the back end of the train on cue. The gangs' driver was
unable to get the locomotive moving, as was the train's groggy driver, until enough vacuum
developed, but this did not upset the schedule. The thieves smashed their way into the
mail coach, then formed a bucket brigade to get the money bags moved from it to the army
surplus truck. They were even disciplined enough to leave some money behind when their
prearranged time limit had been reached. They convoyed back to the farmhouse as the sun
was coming up. Roy James, in the most famous drive of his life, motored along with
uncharacteristic sedateness at the wheel of a Land Rover. Bear in mind that this was
August of 1963 and you realize that they got away with a staggering amount of money: 2.5
million pounds.
In complex undertakings people can make mistakes; and, as James could have attested to
based on his motor racing experience, if they make mistakes where the risk factor is high
the consequences can be severe. One of the robbers told the train crew to remain still for
30 minutes, clueing the police to the possibility that the gangs were hiding out near by.
At the farm house some of the robbers occasionally forgot to wear their gloves, thereby
leaving behind fingerprints. Others elected to paint the truck since it had been seen by
one of the train's crewman. Paint drops and splotches wound up in assorted places
including on the bottoms of shoes. Mail bags from which money had been removed were
disposed of haphazardly
The thieves, spooked by radio reports that the police were scouring the general area, made
an early, disorganized exit from the farmhouse, ultimately abandoning the horse trailer
plan. James retrieved his personal Jaguar, made high speed runs between London and the
farm house carrying money, and spent an entire working day at his garage in order to avoid
arousing anyone's suspicion by an unexplained absence. He nevertheless found time to
deliver 12,500 pounds of his own proceeds to Micky Ball's home.
When the Buckinghamshire police, acting on a neighbor's tip, discovered the farmhouse with
its embarrassment of evidence, the game was up. Part of the gang members' problem was
that, having made careers of crime, they were by no means strangers to the authorities.
They fell like dominos. James decided he would turn himself in after the trials of those
who were caught early, but on the night of December 3rd, 1963, the house where he was
hiding was surrounded by scores of police. Calling on his experience as a cat burglar he
tried a dash across the rooftops and a daring thirty foot leap to the ground, but to no
avail. He, along with the most of the rest, received a 25 year sentence for
conspiracy and a 30 year sentence for armed robbery, to be served concurrently. In August
of 1975 he became the first of the train robbers to be released on parole, only to
discover that a friend who had been entrusted with his cut of the stolen money had spent
it while James was in prison. His old friend Micky Ball had long since adopted a new name
and prospered in legal business.
Roy James was probably the most intelligent of the train robbers, but it would seem that
he took second place to no one in bad judgment. Once upon a time he shared the track on
even terms with the likes of Brabham, Hulme and Stewart. What he might have accomplished
in motor racing had he mapped the course of his life more carefully became only a
"what if."
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